Libyan Army 

 
 When the army and navy were formed, the uniforms adopted by each service reflected British military and naval tradition. Modifications have occurred over the intervening years, however, and in early 1987 Libyan uniforms were similar to those worn by military personnel of a number of Middle Eastern Arab countries.

    The standard field uniform for Libyan paratroopers (Army commandos) is a two-piece camouflage uniform made of water repellent cotton. The shirt is similar in design to the United States Army fatigue shirt. The shirt and trousers are camouflaged in blue-green, light green, and dark brown. The standard headgear for paratroopers is a sky-blue beret. The uniforms of the air force, however, continued to resemble in both style and colour the uniforms of the United States Air Force, which served as a model when the Libyan air arm was established.

    Originally the rank structure of all three services was similar to that of the British armed forces, but some modifications were introduced in light of the small size of the Libyan military establishment. In early 1979, the system prescribed by law still included nine officer grades and five enlisted ranks; there were no warrant officer equivalents

Although three general officer grades continued to be authorized, they have not been used since the 1969 coup. Promoted to the grade of colonel (aqid) after assuming power, Qadhafi has maintained a ceiling on the grade level of his officers corps in keeping with his desire to avoid the ostentatious public image the generals of the monarchy had conveyed. In January 1976, the Arab Socialist Union's National Congress attempted to promote Qadhafi to major general. The Libyan leader stated that he would accept the honour as an expression of gratitude from his compatriots but would retain the title of colonel because it had become an accepted and traditional part of his name.

Libyan C-130 can carry 60 Paratroopers.

Libyan Candid Heavy lift aircraft. Each IL-76MD

Libyan Candid Heavy lift aircraft. Each IL-76MD could carry 190 troops, or three armoured vehicles, over a distance of 6,100km, and drop them directly to enemy zone. The aircraft’s airdrop and cargo handing equipment allows it to load, unload and air drop paratroopers, materiel and cargo quickly.

AN2 Carries between 10 and 12 Paratroopers.Used for training.

AN 26 Has a Paratroop delivery capability.

  The current strength of the Libyan Ground Forces is 50,000 with an additional 43,000 troops as part of the Libyan Peoples Militia Paramilitary Group. The Libyan Army is organized into 10 Tank Battalions, 10 Mechanized Infantry Battalions, 18 Infantry Battalions, 6 Commando Battalions, 22 Artillery Battalions, 4 SSM Brigade and 7 Air Defense Artillery Battalions. [1]

    Though the Libyan army has a large amount of fighting equipment at its disposal, the vast majority was bought from the Soviet Union in the 70s and 80s and is largely obsolete. A high percentage remains in storage and a large amount of equipment has also been sold to various African countries.

No major purchases of equipment have been made in recent years largely due to the decline of the economy and military sanctions experienced throughout the nineties. This and various other internal factors has seriously decayed the strength of the whole of the Libyan Military over the years and it has lagged behind its major neighbors in terms of its military capabilities and real war fighting capability. It is expected however, with the resurgence of the Libyan Economy and the recent lifting of sanctions that Libya will seek to rectify this and start to replace its ageing equipment and gain some ground it has lost over the years.

From the late seventies to the mid to late eighties the army was involved in 4 major incursions into Chadian Territory. The Libyan Army suffered great losses in these conflicts especially that of the Toyota War of 1987 largely due to poor tactics and western aid to Chad. All of these incursions were eventually repulsed and Libya no longer occupies Chad. This conflict was known as the Chadian-Libyan conflict.

 
Military of Libya
Founded 1951
Service branches
People's Militia
Libyan Navy
Libyan Air Force
Libyan Army
Headquarters Tripoli
Leadership
Chief of staff Colonel Abu-Bakr Yunis Jaber
Manpower
Conscription 18 months
Active personnel 119,000 (Ranked 53)
Reserve personnel 45,000
Deployed personnel 200 Central African Republic
Industry
Foreign suppliers
Russia
China
Brazil

Libyan Army
Active
Country Libya
Branch Army
Size 50,000 regular soldiers, 43,000 militia

Russia ?? T-90

Soviet Union 200 T-72 (115 in store),

 

Soviet Union 100 T-62 (70 in store),

Soviet Union 500 T-55 (1000+ in store),

Tracked Vehicles

Soviet Union 200 BTR-50

 

United States 30 M-113

 

Wheeled Vehicles

Brazil 70 EE-9 Cascavel

 

Brazil 100 EE-11

 

Soviet Union 50 BRDM-2

 

  • Soviet Union 500 BTR-60

 

Czechoslovakia/Poland 67 OT-64

SP Artillery

Czechoslovakia 80 DANA

 

Italy 210 (160 in service) Palmaria

 

Soviet Union 130 2S1            

 

Soviet Union 60 2S3 Akatsiya

Multiple Rocket Launchers

Soviet Union 400 BM-21

Czechoslovakia 200 RM-70

 

People's Republic of China 300 Type-63

Towed Artillery

Soviet Union 330 M-46

 

Soviet Union 190 D-30

 

Soviet Union 60 D-74

Surface to Surface Missiles

Soviet Union 45 FROG-7

 

Soviet Union 80 SCUD-B , ( 416 missiles)

 

Anti Tank

France/Germany 400 MILAN

 

Soviet Union 620+ AT-3, AT-4, AT-5

 

Air Defence

Soviet Union 48 SA-5 Gammon, Launchers

 

Soviet Union 400 SA-7 Grail

 

Soviet Union 20 SA-8b Gecko           France 24 Crotale

 

Soviet Union 55 SA-9 , SA-13

 

Russia 4 S-300PMU-2 on order

Anti Aircraft Artillery

Soviet Union 90 57 mm S-60

 

Soviet Union 250 23 mm ZSU-23-4

 

Soviet Union 100 23 mm ZU-23-2          Bofors 40mm gun

 

Czechoslovakia ? 30 mm M53/59 Praga

Small arms

Soviet Union AK-47

Soviet Union RPG-7