Libyan
Army  |
|
| When the army and navy were
formed, the uniforms adopted by each service reflected British
military and naval tradition. Modifications have occurred over
the intervening years, however, and in early 1987 Libyan
uniforms were similar to those worn by military personnel of a
number of Middle Eastern Arab countries.
The standard field uniform for
Libyan paratroopers (Army commandos) is a two-piece camouflage
uniform made of water repellent cotton. The shirt is similar
in design to the United States Army fatigue shirt. The shirt
and trousers are camouflaged in blue-green, light green, and
dark brown. The standard headgear for paratroopers is a
sky-blue beret. The uniforms of the air force, however,
continued to resemble in both style and colour the uniforms of
the United States Air Force, which served as a model when the
Libyan air arm was established.
Originally the rank structure of
all three services was similar to that of the British armed
forces, but some modifications were introduced in light of the
small size of the Libyan military establishment. In early
1979, the system prescribed by law still included nine officer
grades and five enlisted ranks; there were no warrant officer
equivalents
Although three general officer grades continued to be
authorized, they have not been used since the 1969 coup.
Promoted to the grade of colonel (aqid) after
assuming power, Qadhafi has maintained a ceiling on the grade
level of his officers corps in keeping with his desire to
avoid the ostentatious public image the generals of the
monarchy had conveyed. In January 1976, the Arab Socialist
Union's National Congress attempted to promote Qadhafi to
major general. The Libyan leader stated that he would accept
the honour as an expression of gratitude from his compatriots
but would retain the title of colonel because it had become an
accepted and traditional part of his name. |
Libyan C-130 can carry 60 Paratroopers. |
Libyan Candid Heavy lift aircraft. Each IL-76MD |
|
Libyan Candid Heavy lift aircraft. Each IL-76MD could carry
190 troops, or three armoured vehicles, over a distance of
6,100km, and drop them directly to enemy zone. The
aircraft’s airdrop and cargo handing equipment allows it
to load, unload and air drop paratroopers, materiel and
cargo quickly.
|
AN2 Carries between 10 and 12 Paratroopers.Used for
training. |
AN 26 Has a Paratroop delivery capability. |
|
The current strength of the Libyan Ground Forces
is 50,000 with an additional 43,000 troops as part of the
Libyan Peoples Militia Paramilitary Group. The Libyan
Army is organized into 10 Tank Battalions, 10
Mechanized Infantry Battalions, 18 Infantry Battalions, 6
Commando Battalions, 22 Artillery Battalions, 4 SSM Brigade
and 7 Air Defense Artillery Battalions. [1]
Though the Libyan army
has a large amount of fighting equipment at its disposal, the
vast majority was bought from the Soviet Union in the 70s and
80s and is largely obsolete. A high percentage remains in
storage and a large amount of equipment has also been sold to
various African countries.
No major purchases of equipment have been made
in recent years largely due to the decline of the economy and
military sanctions experienced throughout the nineties. This
and various other internal factors has seriously decayed the
strength of the whole of the Libyan Military over the years
and it has lagged behind its major neighbors in terms of its
military capabilities and real war fighting capability. It is
expected however, with the resurgence of the Libyan Economy
and the recent lifting of sanctions that Libya will seek to
rectify this and start to replace its ageing equipment and
gain some ground it has lost over the years.
From the late seventies to the mid to late
eighties the army was involved in 4 major incursions into
Chadian Territory. The Libyan Army suffered great losses in
these conflicts especially that of the Toyota War of 1987
largely due to poor tactics and western aid to Chad. All of
these incursions were eventually repulsed and Libya no longer
occupies Chad. This conflict was known as the Chadian-Libyan
conflict. |
|
Military of
Libya
|
| Founded |
1951 |
| Service branches |
People's Militia
Libyan Navy
Libyan Air Force
Libyan Army
|
| Headquarters |
Tripoli |
| Leadership |
| Chief of staff |
Colonel Abu-Bakr Yunis
Jaber |
| Manpower |
| Conscription |
18 months |
| Active personnel |
119,000 (Ranked 53) |
| Reserve personnel |
45,000 |
| Deployed personnel |
200 Central
African Republic |
| Industry |
| Foreign suppliers |
 Russia
 China
 Brazil
|
|
| Libyan Army |
|
| Active |
|
| Country |
Libya |
| Branch |
Army |
| Size |
50,000 regular soldiers,
43,000 militia |

?? T-90
|
200 T-72 (115 in store),
|
100 T-62 (70 in store),
|
500 T-55 (1000+ in store),
|
| Tracked
Vehicles |
200 BTR-50
|
30 M-113
|
| Wheeled
Vehicles |
70 EE-9 Cascavel
|
100 EE-11
|
50 BRDM-2
|
500 BTR-60
|
/
67 OT-64
|
| SP Artillery |
80 DANA
|
210 (160 in service) Palmaria
|
130 2S1
|
60 2S3 Akatsiya
|
| Multiple
Rocket Launchers |
400 BM-21
|
200 RM-70
|
300 Type-63
|
| Towed
Artillery |
330 M-46
|
190 D-30
|
60 D-74
|
| Surface to
Surface Missiles |
45 FROG-7
|
80 SCUD-B , ( 416 missiles)
|
| Anti Tank |
/
400 MILAN
|
620+ AT-3, AT-4, AT-5
|
| Air Defence |
48 SA-5 Gammon, Launchers
|
400 SA-7 Grail
|

20 SA-8b Gecko
24 Crotale
|
55 SA-9 , SA-13
|
4 S-300PMU-2 on order
|
| Anti
Aircraft Artillery |
90 57 mm S-60
|
250 23 mm ZSU-23-4
|
100 23 mm ZU-23-2
Bofors 40mm gun
|
? 30 mm M53/59 Praga
|
| Small arms |
AK-47
|
RPG-7
|
|
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